Details, Fiction and Er:Yb:YAB Crystal
The nonradiative transition rates Adhere to the formula WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), exactly where p is the volume of phonons matching the Strength hole. The nonradiative transition premiums of Er3+ exhibit temperature dependence according to the multiphonon rest principle. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative peace charges is complicate